نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Architectural interventions in the Holy Shrines (Atabat) require a profound understanding of the latent historical and semantic layers of the context. The primary problem addressed in this research is the absence of a methodical framework to transform heritage knowledge into design principles for the architecture of shrines in the city of Najaf al-Ashraf. Accordingly, the present study aims to extract the fundamental components of contextualism and formulate strategic considerations for future architectural interventions. Utilizing an analytical approach and an inductive process, this article explores the content of the book Najaf: The Gate of Wisdom by Yasser Tabbaa as a multidisciplinary heritage study. Within this framework, the book's content is analyzed qualitatively as a "data corpus" rather than a mere descriptive work, aiming to transform its historical, archaeological, architectural, and anthropological layers into operational architectural statements. The results indicate that the architecture of Najaf is founded upon a "system of continuity" that interconnects the sacred (Shrine), educational (Hawza), commercial (Bazaar), and funerary (Wadi al-Salam) poles. These findings are categorized into a "Triple Continuity Model" (Symbolic, Historical, and Functional). Finally, strategic design considerations are proposed to maintain a balance between local traditions and Najaf’s transnational significance. The study demonstrates that understanding the context of Najaf necessitates transcending the physical layer to reach the "meaning of place." The output of this research, moving beyond a mere literary review, offers a strategic framework for contemporary architects and designers to preserve and reproduce Najaf's civilizational authenticity in future development schemes.
کلیدواژهها English
